Western · sign 8 of 12 · natural 8th house
Scorpio
23 October – 22 November, 2025
2 claims about Scorpio can be traced to antiquity and are still made today. Everything else on this page arrived later, and each entry says when.
When Scorpio actually begins
Computed from the Sun’s true ecliptic longitude for this year, not read from a fixed table. If you were born within a day of either boundary, a site using a table may put you in a different sign — and it is the table that is wrong.
What survives from antiquity
These are the only claims on this page that may honestly be introduced with “tradition holds”. Each is attested by an ancient or early-modern source and by a contemporary one.
William Lilly, Christian Astrology I (Of the Nature of Scorpio) · Raphael (house pseudonym; title page reads "The Astrologer of the Nineteenth Century, Author of the 'Prophetic Messenger'"), p.14 · Cafe Astrology · ZodiacSign.com
William Lilly, Christian Astrology I (Of the Nature of Scorpio) · Cafe Astrology · Today.com / NBC editorial staff
What arrived with the popularisers
Claims that reach us through Alan Leo, Raphael and Sepharial — the Edwardian writers who turned astrology into a mass-market genre — with no ancient source behind them. These are usually the most familiar things said about Scorpio, and the page reference for each is below it.
Alan Leo (William Frederick Allan, 1860-1917), How to Judge a Nativity, essay, p.20 — "most distinguishing characteristic is intensity, or ... 'passionateness'" · Horoscope.com editorial staff · ZodiacSign.com · Nina Kahn, Bustle · The AstroTwins (Astrostyle) · and 3 more
Alan Leo (William Frederick Allan, 1860-1917), p.29-32 · Cafe Astrology · Horoscope.com editorial staff · SunSigns.org editors · ZodiacSign.com · and 2 more
Alan Leo (William Frederick Allan, 1860-1917), p.29-32 · Cafe Astrology · Horoscope.com editorial staff · The AstroTwins (Astrostyle) · PrepScholar Blog · and 1 more
Alan Leo (William Frederick Allan, 1860-1917), p.29-32 · Cafe Astrology · The AstroTwins (Astrostyle) · Nina Kahn, Bustle · Horoscope.com editorial staff
Alan Leo (William Frederick Allan, 1860-1917), HTJN, p.87 · Raphael (house pseudonym; title page reads "The Astrologer of the Nineteenth Century, Author of the 'Prophetic Messenger'"), p.14 · Horoscope.com editorial staff · ZodiacSign.com · PrepScholar Blog
Alan Leo (William Frederick Allan, 1860-1917), HTJN, p.87 · Cafe Astrology · Horoscope.com editorial staff · PrepScholar Blog
Alan Leo (William Frederick Allan, 1860-1917), p.29-32 · Horoscope.com editorial staff · Cafe Astrology
Alan Leo (William Frederick Allan, 1860-1917), p.29-32 · SunSigns.org editors · PrepScholar Blog · Horoscope.com editorial staff
Alan Leo (William Frederick Allan, 1860-1917), HTJN, p.87 · Horoscope.com editorial staff · PrepScholar Blog
Raphael (house pseudonym; title page reads "The Astrologer of the Nineteenth Century, Author of the 'Prophetic Messenger'"), p.14 · SunSigns.org editors · PrepScholar Blog
What the tradition said and we stopped saying
Attested in antiquity, and repeated by no contemporary source in this corpus.
Julius Firmicus Maternus, Mathesis VIII.13.10
Julius Firmicus Maternus, Mathesis VIII.13.4
The fate the classical texts predicted
Firmicus Maternus and his contemporaries did not write character sketches. They predicted outcomes, and this is what they predicted for Scorpio. Every one of these has been dropped — across the whole corpus, no modern source repeats a single one.
- public disgraceJulius Firmicus Maternus, Mathesis VIII.13.10
- a violent deathJulius Firmicus Maternus, Mathesis VIII.13.3
The work
Occupations are the one part of this tradition that demonstrably reaches the present. Character claims mostly do not, and physiognomy does not at all — but the trades the classical texts assigned to Scorpio are still being assigned to it.
divination and the occult — attested in antiquity and repeated today.
- investigationfirst attested 19th c. · no ancient source4 of 12 core sourcesAlan Leo (William Frederick Allan, 1860-1917), p.31 · Cafe Astrology · Horoscope.com editorial staff · ZodiacSign.com
- research and the sciencesfirst attested 19th c. · no ancient source4 of 12 core sourcesAlan Leo (William Frederick Allan, 1860-1917), HTJN, p.87 · Cafe Astrology · Horoscope.com editorial staff · ZodiacSign.com
- chemistry and the oil tradesantiquity only · no modern source3 of 12 core sourcesJulius Firmicus Maternus, Mathesis VIII.13 (Marsi venefici passage) · Alan Leo (William Frederick Allan, 1860-1917), p.31 · Sepharial (Walter Gorn Old), p.74
- medicine and healingfirst attested 19th c. · no ancient source3 of 12 core sourcesAlan Leo (William Frederick Allan, 1860-1917), p.31 · Horoscope.com editorial staff · ZodiacSign.com
- divination and the occultattested antiquity → present2 of 12 core sourcesJulius Firmicus Maternus, Mathesis VIII.13.1 · Horoscope.com editorial staff
- food and hospitalityantiquity only · no modern source2 of 12 core sourcesJulius Firmicus Maternus, Mathesis VIII.13.5 · Alan Leo (William Frederick Allan, 1860-1917), p.31
- command and leadershipfirst attested 19th c. · no ancient source2 of 12 core sourcesAlan Leo (William Frederick Allan, 1860-1917), HTJN, p.87 · The AstroTwins (Astrostyle)
- soldieringantiquity only · no modern source2 of 12 core sourcesMarcus Manilius (trans. Thomas Creech, 1697), Astronomica IV.17 (Creech, 'Of Scorpio') · Alan Leo (William Frederick Allan, 1860-1917), HTJN, p.87
- the sea19th c. only · no modern source2 of 12 core sourcesAlan Leo (William Frederick Allan, 1860-1917), HTJN, p.87 · Sepharial (Walter Gorn Old), p.74
- athleticsantiquity only · no modern source1 of 12 core sourcesMarcus Manilius (trans. Thomas Creech, 1697), Astronomica IV.17 (Creech, 'Of Scorpio')
- trade and brokerage19th c. only · no modern source1 of 12 core sourcesSepharial (Walter Gorn Old), p.74
- lawantiquity only · no modern source1 of 12 core sourcesJulius Firmicus Maternus, Mathesis VIII.13.4
- metalwork19th c. only · no modern source1 of 12 core sourcesAlan Leo (William Frederick Allan, 1860-1917), p.31
- cloth and clothing19th c. only · no modern source1 of 12 core sourcesAlan Leo (William Frederick Allan, 1860-1917), p.31
Rulership
The classical scheme gave every sign one of the seven visible planets. The outer planets were discovered between 1781 and 1930 and reassigned later, so where a sign has two rulers, both are real claims from different centuries. Neither is the correction of the other.
Correspondences
Grouped by what kind of claim each is. Element and modality are agreed by every source in every century; the lucky numbers are agreed by almost nobody. Both appear on every astrology site in the same table, in the same type, which is how one borrows the other’s authority.
structural
Agreed by every source in every century.
classical
Classical taxonomy. Largely dropped by modern astrology.
dignity
Classical doctrine. Stable, but the outer planets are a modern addition.
mythic
The sign's image. Phrasings vary; the figure does not.
- symbol
- The Scorpion
contested The Eagle — one source disagrees.
- modern only · no pre-1929 source4 of 12 core sources
body
Melothesia — the sign's part of the body. Ancient, and not medical.
- body part
- bladder
- bowels
- Genital organs
- generative system
- secret parts
- Secret parts (genitals)
- modern only · no pre-1929 source2 of 12 core sources
accretion
Modern accretion. Sources rarely agree with each other.
- colour
- Black
- Deep red
- Maroon
- Rust
- Scarlet
- Brown
- Gold
- Purple
- modern only · no pre-1929 source1 of 12 core sources
The body the old books describe
William Lilly, Raphael and Sepharial all told you what a Scorpio looked like. Modern astrology dropped this entirely: across the whole corpus, not one physical description is repeated by a contemporary source. It is reproduced here as what those writers said, in the seventeenth and nineteenth centuries, and for no other reason.
- stature
- short 3middle 2
- build
- stout 4strong 4ill-formed 3square 1
- hair colour
- dark 4brown 1
- hair texture
- curling 3
- hair volume
- plentiful 1
- complexion
- dark 3
- face shape
- broad 2square 2
- brows
- prominent 1
- neck
- short 1thick 1
- chest
- broad 1
- limbs
- strong 2
- feet
- ill-made 1
- aspect
- grotesque 1
- constitution
- strong 2
One further description from these authors classifies people by ethnic type. It is recorded in our data with its source and page, and is not reproduced here.