Western · sign 12 of 12 · natural 12th house
Pisces
18 February – 20 March, 2025
2 claims about Pisces can be traced to antiquity and are still made today. Everything else on this page arrived later, and each entry says when.
When Pisces actually begins
Computed from the Sun’s true ecliptic longitude for this year, not read from a fixed table. If you were born within a day of either boundary, a site using a table may put you in a different sign — and it is the table that is wrong.
What survives from antiquity
These are the only claims on this page that may honestly be introduced with “tradition holds”. Each is attested by an ancient or early-modern source and by a contemporary one.
- luxury-lovingattested antiquity → present5 of 12 core sources
Marcus Manilius (trans. Thomas Creech, 1697), Astronomica IV.21 (Creech, 'Of Pisces') · The AstroTwins (Astrostyle) · Deborah Houlding · Horoscope.com editorial staff · ZodiacSign.com · and 1 more
Julius Firmicus Maternus, Mathesis VIII.17.4 · Deborah Houlding · California Psychics editors
What arrived with the popularisers
Claims that reach us through Alan Leo, Raphael and Sepharial — the Edwardian writers who turned astrology into a mass-market genre — with no ancient source behind them. These are usually the most familiar things said about Pisces, and the page reference for each is below it.
Alan Leo (William Frederick Allan, 1860-1917), p.39-42 · The AstroTwins (Astrostyle) · Horoscope.com editorial staff · Deborah Houlding · ZodiacSign.com · and 3 more
- self-destructivefirst attested 19th c. · no ancient source4 of 12 core sources
Alan Leo (William Frederick Allan, 1860-1917), Astrology for All, p.39-42 — "the term often applied to this sign of 'self-undoing'" · Horoscope.com editorial staff · Deborah Houlding · The AstroTwins (Astrostyle) · ZodiacSign.com · and 2 more
Alan Leo (William Frederick Allan, 1860-1917), p.39-42 · Horoscope.com editorial staff · Cafe Astrology · ZodiacSign.com · Sonali O. Verma
Alan Leo (William Frederick Allan, 1860-1917), p.39-42 · The AstroTwins (Astrostyle) · Horoscope.com editorial staff · Cafe Astrology · SunSigns.org editors
Alan Leo (William Frederick Allan, 1860-1917), HTJN, p.88 · Raphael (house pseudonym; title page reads "The Astrologer of the Nineteenth Century, Author of the 'Prophetic Messenger'"), p.14 · Deborah Houlding · SunSigns.org editors
Alan Leo (William Frederick Allan, 1860-1917), How to Judge a Nativity, essay, p.21 — "most distinguishing characteristic is permeability" · Horoscope.com editorial staff · California Psychics editors
What the tradition said and we stopped saying
Attested in antiquity, and repeated by no contemporary source in this corpus.
Julius Firmicus Maternus, Mathesis VIII.17.1 (Andromeda passage)
The fate the classical texts predicted
Firmicus Maternus and his contemporaries did not write character sketches. They predicted outcomes, and this is what they predicted for Pisces. Every one of these has been dropped — across the whole corpus, no modern source repeats a single one.
- a violent deathJulius Firmicus Maternus, Mathesis VIII.17.2
The work
Occupations are the one part of this tradition that demonstrably reaches the present. Character claims mostly do not, and physiognomy does not at all — but the trades the classical texts assigned to Pisces are still being assigned to it.
medicine and healing, the sea — attested in antiquity and repeated today.
- medicine and healingattested antiquity → present5 of 12 core sourcesJulius Firmicus Maternus, Mathesis VIII.17.3 · Alan Leo (William Frederick Allan, 1860-1917), p.41 · Sepharial (Walter Gorn Old), p.74 · Horoscope.com editorial staff
- art and designfirst attested 19th c. · no ancient source4 of 12 core sourcesAlan Leo (William Frederick Allan, 1860-1917), p.41 · The AstroTwins (Astrostyle) · Horoscope.com editorial staff · ZodiacSign.com
- fishingantiquity only · no modern source3 of 12 core sourcesMarcus Manilius (trans. Thomas Creech, 1697), Astronomica IV.21 (Creech, 'Of Pisces') · Julius Firmicus Maternus, Mathesis VIII.17.5 · Sepharial (Walter Gorn Old), p.74
- the seaattested antiquity → present3 of 12 core sourcesMarcus Manilius (trans. Thomas Creech, 1697), Astronomica IV.21 (Creech, 'Of Pisces') · Alan Leo (William Frederick Allan, 1860-1917), p.41 · Horoscope.com editorial staff
- prisons and punishmentantiquity only · no modern source2 of 12 core sourcesJulius Firmicus Maternus, Mathesis VIII.17.2 · Sepharial (Walter Gorn Old), p.74
- travelantiquity only · no modern source2 of 12 core sourcesJulius Firmicus Maternus, Mathesis VIII.17.3 · Alan Leo (William Frederick Allan, 1860-1917), p.41
- buildingantiquity only · no modern source1 of 12 core sourcesMarcus Manilius (trans. Thomas Creech, 1697), Astronomica IV.21 (Creech, 'Of Pisces')
- trade and brokeragemodern only · no pre-1929 source1 of 12 core sourcesThe AstroTwins (Astrostyle)
- money and banking19th c. only · no modern source1 of 12 core sourcesAlan Leo (William Frederick Allan, 1860-1917), p.41
- food and hospitality19th c. only · no modern source1 of 12 core sourcesAlan Leo (William Frederick Allan, 1860-1917), p.41
- horsesantiquity only · no modern source1 of 12 core sourcesJulius Firmicus Maternus, Mathesis VIII.17.3
- command and leadership19th c. only · no modern source1 of 12 core sourcesAlan Leo (William Frederick Allan, 1860-1917), p.41
- the stagemodern only · no pre-1929 source1 supporting source · none in the core panelSunSigns.org editors
- writing19th c. only · no modern source1 of 12 core sourcesAlan Leo (William Frederick Allan, 1860-1917), p.41
Rulership
The classical scheme gave every sign one of the seven visible planets. The outer planets were discovered between 1781 and 1930 and reassigned later, so where a sign has two rulers, both are real claims from different centuries. Neither is the correction of the other.
Correspondences
Grouped by what kind of claim each is. Element and modality are agreed by every source in every century; the lucky numbers are agreed by almost nobody. Both appear on every astrology site in the same table, in the same type, which is how one borrows the other’s authority.
structural
Agreed by every source in every century.
classical
Classical taxonomy. Largely dropped by modern astrology.
dignity
Classical doctrine. Stable, but the outer planets are a modern addition.
- detriment
- Mercury traditional
- modern only · no pre-1929 source1 supporting source · none in the core panel
mythic
The sign's image. Phrasings vary; the figure does not.
- symbol
- The Fish
contested Two fishes, tied by a cord, swimming in opposite directions — one source disagrees.
- modern only · no pre-1929 source1 of 12 core sources
body
Melothesia — the sign's part of the body. Ancient, and not medical.
- body part
- Feet
- Lymphatic system
- extremities
- feet
- lymphatic system
- toes
- Veins
- attested antiquity → present4 of 12 core sources
accretion
Modern accretion. Sources rarely agree with each other.
- stone
- Amethyst
- Jade
- Coral
- Moonstone
- Pearl
- modern only · no pre-1929 source2 supporting sources · none in the core panel
- colour
- lavender
- sea-green
- Aquamarine
- lilac
- Lilac
- mauve
- Mauve
- purple
- Purple
- Sea green
- Sea Green
- Sea-green
- violet
- Violet
- modern only · no pre-1929 source1 of 12 core sources
The body the old books describe
William Lilly, Raphael and Sepharial all told you what a Pisces looked like. Modern astrology dropped this entirely: across the whole corpus, not one physical description is repeated by a contemporary source. It is reproduced here as what those writers said, in the seventeenth and nineteenth centuries, and for no other reason.
- stature
- short 4middle 1
- build
- ill-formed 3stout 3small 1
- hair colour
- brown 1dark 1fair 1
- hair volume
- plentiful 1
- eye colour
- blue 1dark 1
- eyes
- dull 1large 1
- complexion
- pale 4
- face shape
- broad 1full 1round 1
- nose
- short 1
- chin
- double 1
- lips
- full 1
- limbs
- short 3
- hands
- small 1
- feet
- ill-made 1small 1
- gait
- stooping 1
- constitution
- weak 1