Western · sign 1 of 12 · natural 1st house
Aries
20 March – 19 April, 2025
1 claim about Aries can be traced to antiquity and are still made today. Everything else on this page arrived later, and each entry says when.
When Aries actually begins
Computed from the Sun’s true ecliptic longitude for this year, not read from a fixed table. If you were born within a day of either boundary, a site using a table may put you in a different sign — and it is the table that is wrong.
What survives from antiquity
These are the only claims on this page that may honestly be introduced with “tradition holds”. Each is attested by an ancient or early-modern source and by a contemporary one.
Julius Firmicus Maternus, Mathesis VIII.19 (pars V) · Astrology Answers editors · ZodiacSign.com · California Psychics editors · Trusted Psychic Mediums editors
What arrived with the popularisers
Claims that reach us through Alan Leo, Raphael and Sepharial — the Edwardian writers who turned astrology into a mass-market genre — with no ancient source behind them. These are usually the most familiar things said about Aries, and the page reference for each is below it.
Alan Leo (William Frederick Allan, 1860-1917), p.11 · Horoscope.com editorial staff · Cafe Astrology · The AstroTwins (Astrostyle) · Astrology Answers editors · and 2 more
Alan Leo (William Frederick Allan, 1860-1917), HTJN, Personal Appearance table, p.86 · Raphael (house pseudonym; title page reads "The Astrologer of the Nineteenth Century, Author of the 'Prophetic Messenger'"), p.13 · Horoscope.com editorial staff · Trusted Psychic Mediums editors · Cafe Astrology · and 1 more
Alan Leo (William Frederick Allan, 1860-1917), HTJN, p.86 · Raphael (house pseudonym; title page reads "The Astrologer of the Nineteenth Century, Author of the 'Prophetic Messenger'"), p.13 · Cafe Astrology · ZodiacSign.com
Raphael (house pseudonym; title page reads "The Astrologer of the Nineteenth Century, Author of the 'Prophetic Messenger'"), The Guide to Astrology, Part I Ch. V, p.13 · William Tyler Olcott · Encyclopaedia Britannica editors · Horoscope.com editorial staff · Astrology Answers editors · and 3 more
Alan Leo (William Frederick Allan, 1860-1917), How to Judge a Nativity, 'Nature of the Twelve Signs' essay, p.17 — "most distinguishing characteristic is activity" · Cafe Astrology · The AstroTwins (Astrostyle) · Trusted Psychic Mediums editors
William Tyler Olcott · ZodiacSign.com · California Psychics editors · Trusted Psychic Mediums editors · Astrology Answers editors · and 1 more
Alan Leo (William Frederick Allan, 1860-1917), Astrology for All, Ch. IV, p.11 · Encyclopaedia Britannica editors · Horoscope.com editorial staff · Astrology Answers editors · Trusted Psychic Mediums editors
Alan Leo (William Frederick Allan, 1860-1917), p.11 · William Tyler Olcott · Encyclopaedia Britannica editors · Cafe Astrology · Trusted Psychic Mediums editors
Alan Leo (William Frederick Allan, 1860-1917), p.11 · Astrology Answers editors · SunSigns.org editors
What the tradition said and we stopped saying
Attested in antiquity, and repeated by no contemporary source in this corpus.
Marcus Manilius (trans. Thomas Creech, 1697), Astronomica IV.10 (Creech, 'Of Aries') · Alan Leo (William Frederick Allan, 1860-1917), HTJN, p.17 · Raphael (house pseudonym; title page reads "The Astrologer of the Nineteenth Century, Author of the 'Prophetic Messenger'"), p.13
Marcus Manilius (trans. Thomas Creech, 1697), Astronomica IV.10 (Creech, 'Of Aries') · Julius Firmicus Maternus, Mathesis VIII.6.2
Julius Firmicus Maternus, Mathesis VIII.19 (pars XV) · William Lilly, Christian Astrology I, p.93
Julius Firmicus Maternus, Mathesis VIII.6.3
Julius Firmicus Maternus, Mathesis VIII.19 (pars V)
- luxury-loving17th c. only · no modern source1 of 12 core sources
William Lilly, Christian Astrology I, p.93
- drawn to the seaantiquity only · no modern source1 of 12 core sources
Julius Firmicus Maternus, Mathesis VIII.6.1
Julius Firmicus Maternus, Mathesis VIII.19 (pars V)
Julius Firmicus Maternus, Mathesis VIII.6.1
- variable fortuneantiquity only · no modern source1 of 12 core sources
Marcus Manilius (trans. Thomas Creech, 1697), Astronomica IV.10 (Creech, 'Of Aries')
The fate the classical texts predicted
Firmicus Maternus and his contemporaries did not write character sketches. They predicted outcomes, and this is what they predicted for Aries. Every one of these has been dropped — across the whole corpus, no modern source repeats a single one.
- a short lifeJulius Firmicus Maternus, Mathesis VIII.19 (pars VII, sub Marte)
The work
Occupations are the one part of this tradition that demonstrably reaches the present. Character claims mostly do not, and physiognomy does not at all — but the trades the classical texts assigned to Aries are still being assigned to it.
athletics — attested in antiquity and repeated today.
- command and leadershipfirst attested 19th c. · no ancient source3 of 12 core sourcesAlan Leo (William Frederick Allan, 1860-1917), p.13 · Horoscope.com editorial staff · Astrology Answers editors · ZodiacSign.com
- athleticsattested antiquity → present3 of 12 core sourcesJulius Firmicus Maternus, Mathesis VIII.19 (pars VII, sub Iove) · Horoscope.com editorial staff · Cafe Astrology · Trusted Psychic Mediums editors
- founding a businessfirst attested 19th c. · no ancient source2 of 12 core sourcesAlan Leo (William Frederick Allan, 1860-1917), p.13 · Horoscope.com editorial staff · Trusted Psychic Mediums editors
- soldieringfirst attested 19th c. · no ancient source2 of 12 core sourcesSepharial (Walter Gorn Old), Sect. III Ch. VII, p.74 · Horoscope.com editorial staff · Trusted Psychic Mediums editors
- trade and brokerageantiquity only · no modern source2 of 12 core sourcesMarcus Manilius (trans. Thomas Creech, 1697), Astronomica IV.10 (Creech, 'Of Aries') · Alan Leo (William Frederick Allan, 1860-1917), p.13
- farmingantiquity only · no modern source1 of 12 core sourcesMarcus Manilius (trans. Thomas Creech, 1697), Astronomica IV.10 (Creech, 'Of Aries')
- building19th c. only · no modern source1 of 12 core sourcesAlan Leo (William Frederick Allan, 1860-1917), p.13
- divination and the occult19th c. only · no modern source1 of 12 core sourcesAlan Leo (William Frederick Allan, 1860-1917), p.13
- horsesantiquity only · no modern source1 of 12 core sourcesJulius Firmicus Maternus, Mathesis VIII.6.3
- humanitarian work19th c. only · no modern source1 of 12 core sourcesSepharial (Walter Gorn Old), p.74
- investigation19th c. only · no modern source1 of 12 core sourcesAlan Leo (William Frederick Allan, 1860-1917), p.13
- the seaantiquity only · no modern source1 of 12 core sourcesJulius Firmicus Maternus, Mathesis VIII.6.1
- cloth and clothingantiquity only · no modern source1 of 12 core sourcesMarcus Manilius (trans. Thomas Creech, 1697), Astronomica IV.10 (Creech, 'Of Aries')
- art and design19th c. only · no modern source1 of 12 core sourcesAlan Leo (William Frederick Allan, 1860-1917), p.13
Rulership
The classical scheme gave every sign one of the seven visible planets. The outer planets were discovered between 1781 and 1930 and reassigned later, so where a sign has two rulers, both are real claims from different centuries. Neither is the correction of the other.
modern
none assigned
No outer planet was ever assigned to this sign. That is the answer, not a gap in the data.
Correspondences
Grouped by what kind of claim each is. Element and modality are agreed by every source in every century; the lucky numbers are agreed by almost nobody. Both appear on every astrology site in the same table, in the same type, which is how one borrows the other’s authority.
structural
Agreed by every source in every century.
classical
Classical taxonomy. Largely dropped by modern astrology.
dignity
Classical doctrine. Stable, but the outer planets are a modern addition.
mythic
The sign's image. Phrasings vary; the figure does not.
body
Melothesia — the sign's part of the body. Ancient, and not medical.
accretion
Modern accretion. Sources rarely agree with each other.
- mantra
- "I Am"
contested "I can overcome" — one source disagrees.
- modern only · no pre-1929 source1 of 12 core sources
The body the old books describe
William Lilly, Raphael and Sepharial all told you what a Aries looked like. Modern astrology dropped this entirely: across the whole corpus, not one physical description is repeated by a contemporary source. It is reproduced here as what those writers said, in the seventeenth and nineteenth centuries, and for no other reason.
- stature
- middle 2short 1
- build
- lean 4strong 3ill-formed 1large-boned 1
- hair colour
- sandy 3brown 1dark 1variable 1
- hair texture
- coarse 3curling 1
- eye colour
- grey 2hazel 1
- eyes
- quick-sighted 1
- complexion
- dark 3ruddy 1
- face shape
- long 2
- brows
- black 1bushy 1
- teeth
- prominent 1
- cheekbones
- high 1
- neck
- long 4
- shoulders
- thick 1
- limbs
- strong 2